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Holide Material Enterprise Co.,LTD
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Ammonium persulfate
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Ammonium persulfate
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Other names
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Ammonium Peroxydisulfate
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Identifiers
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CAS number
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7727-54-0
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Properties
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Molecular formula
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(NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8
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Molar mass
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228.18 g/mol
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Appearance
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white crystals
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Melting point
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120 °C (393 K) (decomposes)
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Solubility in water
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80 g/100 ml (25 °C)
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Related compounds
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Other cations
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Sodium persulfate Potassium persulfate
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Ammonium persulfate (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 is a strong oxidizing agent. It is very soluble in cold water, a large fall of temperature accompanying solution. It is a very strong oxidizing agent and a radical initiator . It is used to etch copper on printed circuit boards as an alternative to ferric chloride solution. [1] It is also used along with tetramethylethylenediamine to catalyze the polymerization of acrylamide in making a polyacrylamide gel.
Ammonium persulfate was prepared by H. Marshall by the method used for the preparation of potassium persulfate — by the electrolysis of a solution of ammonium sulfate and sulfuric acid .
Ammonium persulfate is the main component of Nochromix . On dissolving in sulfuric acid , it is used to clean laboratory glassware as a metal-free alternative to chromic acid baths.
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